Revised 12/07/2006

 

Stretching

Revised 12/08/06

  • Why Stretch? Flexibility is the range of motion available in a joint or a group of joints. Flexibility is specific in that some joints might be highly flexible while others have a low degree of flexibility. Stetching becomes important because it reduces the chances of injury by increasing the range of motion of muscles, joints, and surrounding tissue. Flexibility exercises are designed to affect the following parts of the body:
    • Bone structure of the joint.

    • Tissue around the joint.

    • Skin

    • Muscle tissue.

    • Connective tissue (tendons, ligaments, and joint capsules).

        Stretching relaxes your mind and tunes up your body. Ideally, stretching should be part of your daily routine. Regular stretching will provide the following benefits:

    • Reduce muscle tension, making you more relaxed.

    • Improve your coordination through free and easier movements.

    • Increase your range of body motion (ROM).

    • Help prevent injuries, since a strong pre-stretched muscle resists stress better.

    • Improved performance.

    • Improved body awareness.

    • Improved circulation.

  • There are several types of stretching:
    • Passive stretch - assisted movements (gravity or body momentum occurring in a relaxed state.

    • Static stretch - a position held with no movement, in which a portion of your body is stretched to the point of gentle tension.

    • Ballistic stretch - an active stretching method involving quick movements.

    • Propriceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) - involves maximal resistance and reflex mechanisms of the muscle.

  • Contrary to popular misconception, you should always warm up before you stretch. (And stretching is not warming up.) In fact, the best time to stretch is AFTER you complete your workout.

  • Don't force a stretch or bounce to make you stretch further.

  • Hold each stretch for 10 to 30 seconds.

  • Examples of stretches:

  • If you have any ideas, suggestions, comments, etc.
    as to either what is or should be on this website,
    or the Mueller Center in general, please let us know.

    To contact us:
    Phone: 276-2874
    Fax: 276-2817
    Email: mugrap@rpi.edu