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Stretching
Revised 12/08/06
Why Stretch? Flexibility is the range of motion available in
a joint or a group of joints. Flexibility is specific in that
some joints might be highly flexible while others have a low
degree of flexibility. Stetching becomes important because
it reduces the chances of injury by increasing the range
of motion of muscles, joints, and surrounding tissue. Flexibility
exercises are designed to affect the following parts of the
body:
- Bone structure of the joint.
- Tissue around the joint.
- Skin
- Muscle tissue.
- Connective tissue (tendons, ligaments, and joint capsules).
Stretching relaxes your mind and tunes up your body. Ideally,
stretching should be part of your daily routine. Regular
stretching will provide the following benefits:
- Reduce muscle tension, making you more relaxed.
- Improve your coordination through free and easier movements.
- Increase your range of body motion (ROM).
- Help prevent injuries, since a strong pre-stretched muscle
resists stress better.
- Improved performance.
- Improved body awareness.
- Improved circulation.
There are several types of stretching:
- Passive stretch - assisted movements (gravity or body
momentum occurring in a relaxed state.
- Static stretch - a position held with no movement, in
which a portion of your body is stretched to the point of
gentle tension.
- Ballistic stretch - an active stretching method
involving quick movements.
- Propriceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) - involves
maximal resistance and reflex mechanisms of the muscle.
Contrary to popular misconception, you
should always warm up before you stretch. (And
stretching is not warming up.) In fact, the
best time to stretch is AFTER you complete
your workout.
Don't force a stretch or bounce to make
you stretch further.
Hold each stretch for 10 to 30 seconds.
Examples of stretches:
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If you have any ideas, suggestions, comments, etc. as to either what
is or should be on this website, or the Mueller Center in general,
please let us know.
To contact us:
Phone: 276-2874
Fax: 276-2817
Email: mugrap@rpi.edu
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